Hawaii Faces Aging Population, Population Decline, and Escalating Costs, DBEDT Data Book Shows

Honolulu, HI, October 2, 2026 —

Hawaii is grappling with a confluence of significant demographic and economic challenges, according to the Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism’s (DBEDT) 2025 Data Book. The report indicates that the state is experiencing a trend of population aging, a decrease in overall population size, and a sustained rise in living costs.

The aging of Hawaii’s population means a larger proportion of residents are in older age groups. This demographic shift can have implications for healthcare systems, workforce availability, and social services. The specific age demographics and trends contributing to this aging phenomenon were detailed in the data book.

Concurrently, the state is witnessing a reduction in its total population size. While the exact figures for population decrease and the contributing factors were outlined in the DBEDT’s publication, this trend signals a potential contraction in the state’s human capital and consumer base.

Adding to these demographic pressures are escalating costs. The report highlights a persistent increase in the cost of living, impacting households across the islands. The specific metrics and trends related to these rising costs were presented in the 2025 Data Book, underscoring the economic pressures faced by residents.

Further details regarding the precise figures, historical context, and projected impacts of these trends are available within the full DBEDT 2025 Data Book. The document serves as a comprehensive resource for understanding the evolving landscape of Hawaii.

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